Laser Tattoo Removal
Laser Tattoo removal Background
Over the centuries, different methods for laser tattoo removal have been explored. Laser tattoo removal techniques involve the destruction or removal of the outer skin layers by mechanical, chemical, or thermal means, accompanied by inflammation. The inflammatory process helps the phagocytic cells to expel the ink during the healing phase.
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Ink particles and colors
Tattoo particles in both amateur and professional tattoos have similar character where the depth of the pigment ink varies greatly, with a greater variability in size, shape, and location noted in amateur tattoos.
Early tattoo appears black or dark navy blue while older tattoo appears duller, bluer, more indistinct, and blurred with time, presumably as a consequence of ink particles moving deeper into the dermis through the action of mobile phagocytic cells.
Amateur tattoo inks consist of simple, carbon particles originating from burnt wood, cotton, plastic, or paper, or from a variety of inks, including India ink, pen ink, and vegetable matter. Although it rarely occurs, red (mercury), yellow (cadmium), green (chromium), and blue (cobalt).
it is so popular because it doesn’t even deal with the epidermis layer at all or the outermost layer of the skin. What happens is that pulses of light are directed at areas of the skin where the tattoo resides and break up the large ink molecules in the dermis layer, and thereby making the ink molecules so small that eventually they are carried away by the bloodstream.
Laser tattoo removal provides people with a noninvasive tattoo removal option with the newest laser technology that operates on a Q-switched laser, which hit the commercial market in the 1990s.
Laser tattoo removal is able to effectively remove most tattoos, ranging from small brightly colored flowers to names in black ink to tribal tattoos to stars. Our laser – which is used exclusively for laser tattoo removal – has several wavelengths of light that are able to remove both darker (black, brown, blue, purple) and lighter (red, orange, yellow, pink, green) tattoos.
Palomar Q YAG 5 System
The Palomar Q YAG System is a high-powered laser that removes unwanted tattoos and pigmented lesions (sunspots, freckles, etc.). It emits a highly focused beam of laser light, which passes harmlessly through the outer layer of the skin and is absorbed primarily by the tattoo ink or the excess pigment with the lesion.
As the light is absorbed, it is quickly absorbed, it is quickly converted to heat. The sudden rise in temperature with the treatment target fractures the ink or pigment into tiny particles. Tattoo ink fragments are carried away by the lymphatic system, while pigmented lesions are naturally shed from the skin one to two weeks after treatment
Laser tattoo removal does not work for everyone and a reputable clinic should discuss the worst case scenario with you. This then gives you the choice of deciding whether to go ahead or not with the treatment.
As far as cost is concerned, this will Usually depend on factors such as the pigment colors of your tattoos, its size, type and the number of sessions required.
At our clinic, Chelsea Cosmetic and Day Surgery, we charge starting from $90 for a tattoo area the size of 50 cents piece per session.
That being said, Laser tattoo removal is the safest, quickest treatment available. Treatments usually take only a few minutes.
It’s also worth mentioning that the procedure can be quite uncomfortable. The pain is often described to be similar to that of hot oil on the skin, or a ‘slap’ from an elastic band; but when one considers the fact that a Q-switch laser can be fired around 10 pulses per second (by skilled laser-removal practitioners from Chelsea Cosmetics Day Surgery), the feeling of hot oil per pulse becomes moderately painful. Laser tattoo removal is done under topical local anesthesia to minimize the discomfort associated with the procedure.
Laser tattoo removal has also become an exceptional solution to an otherwise permanent problem. One thing that has made tatto removal increasing popular is because it allows us to remove a permanent tattoo we no longer desire.
Bar none, it would be safe to assume that Laser tattoo removal is the only effective way to remove tattoos – creams simply don’t work. At Chelsea Cosmetics Day Surgery, We can remove tattoos of almost every color – from black to red to orange and even yellow.
We will lay out every possible option available to you, including info you require eg number of sessions needed for the removal of your tattoo. Best you also know that at Chelsea Cosmetics, laser tattoo removal is performed by a doctor or a qualified laser technician well experienced in performing the tattoo removal procedure.
In parting, laser tattoo removal is an option for a person who wants to get rid of tattoos; however, there isn’t any guarantee that the tattoo will be invisible. This is why it’s always best to schedule an assessment to best determine what your expectations are and what we can do to meet them.
Laser tattoo removal adverse Effects
Dyspigmentation and textural changes
Tattoo machine has the ability to change from long wave length (1064-nm) and short wave length (510-nm and 532-nm wavelengths) depending on the tattoo color targeted.
The increased melanin absorption seen with shorter wavelengths increases the risk for hypopigmentation (lighter skin after treatment), However, hyperpigmentation is more related to the patient’s skin type, with darker skin more prone regardless of the wavelength.
Allergic reactions
Local allergic responses to many tattoo pigments have been reported, and allergic reactions to tattoo pigment after Q-switched laser treatment are also possible. Unlike the destructive modalities previously described, Q-switched lasers mobilize the ink and may generate a systemic allergic response.
Ink darkening
Paradoxic darkening of flesh-tone, red, and white tattoo inks with Q-switched Nd:YAG has been reported. In clinical practice, multiple colors, including flesh tones, red, white, and brown containing pigments (iron oxide, titanium dioxide) and several green and blue tattoo pigments, changed to black when irradiated with Q-switched laser pulses. These changes likely result from an oxidation-reduction reaction or the ignition of ferric oxide.
Epidermal debris
High-energy short pulses cause a pressure shock wave that ruptures blood vessels and aerosolizes tissue (with potentially infectious particles), requiring a barrier or a cone device to protect the operator from tissue and blood contact. Lower fluences largely eliminate this problem but result in more treatment sessions.
Scaring:
Scarring or tissue textural changes are also attributable to hot spots within the beam and pulse-to-pulse variability.
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Some Related reading about Laser , just click HERE
Recommended reading about Tattoo Removal, just click here..
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